Obesity analysis by McKinsey (Excellent - even though no vitamin D) - Nov 2014

Overview Obesity and Vitamin D contains the following summary

• FACT: People who are obese have less vitamin D in their blood
• FACT: Obese need a higher dose of vitamin D to get to the same level of vit D
• FACT: When obese people lose weight the vitamin D level in their blood increases
• FACT: Adding Calcium, perhaps in the form of fortified milk, often reduces weight
• FACT: 153 trials for vitamin D intervention of obesity as of Sept 2020
• FACT: Less weight gain by senior women with > 30 ng of vitamin D
• FACT: Dieters lost additional 5 lbs if vitamin D supplementation got them above 32 ng - RCT
• FACT: Obese lost 3X more weight by adding $10 of Vitamin D
• FACT: Those with darker skins were more likely to be obese Sept 2014
• OBSERVATION: Many mammals had evolved to add fat and vitamin D in the autumn
  • and lose both in the Spring - unfortunately humans have forgotten to lose the fat in the Spring
• SUGGESTION: Probably need more than 4,000 IU to lose weight if very low on vitamin D due to
    risk factors such as overweight, age, dark skin, live far from equator,shut-in, etc.
• Obesity category has 351 items

Dieters lost 5 more pounds if achieved more than 32 ng of vitamin D – RCT March 2014
Low-level antibiotics causes weight gain in mice (and most mammals) – Aug 2014
Global analysis of disability - most are associated with vitamin D deficiency - Lancet Dec 2012
which has the following chart - it appears that obesity is not a disease

Those low on vitamin D were 2.4X more likely to gain weight – June 2013
Obese need 2 - 3 X more vitamin D: click on chart for details