Dietary intake of vitamin D and cognition in older women: A large population-based study.
by: C. Annweiler, A. M. Schott, Y. Rolland, H. Blain, F. R. Herrmann, O. Beauchet
Neurology, Vol. 75, No. 20. (16 November 2010), pp. 1810-1816.
BACKGROUND: Serum vitamin D concentrations are associated with global cognitive function among older adults. The benefits of vitamin D intake to treat or prevent cognitive impairment remain unknown. The objective of this cross-sectional study was to determine whether weekly dietary intake of vitamin D could be associated with global cognitive performance among older adults.
METHODS: A total of 5,596 community-dwelling women (mean age 80.5 ± 0.1 years) free of vitamin D drug supplements from the Epidémiologie de l'Ostéoporose (EPIDOS) study were divided into 2 groups according to baseline weekly vitamin D dietary intake (either inadequate <35 ?g/wk or recommended ?35?g/wk). Weekly vitamin D dietary intakes were estimated from a self-administered food frequency questionnaire. Cognitive impairment was defined as a Pfeiffer Short Portable Mental State Questionnaire (SPMSQ) score <8. Age, body mass index, sun exposure at midday, season, disability, number of chronic diseases, hypertension, depression, use of psychoactive drugs, and education level were considered as potential confounders.
RESULTS: Compared to women with recommended weekly vitamin D dietary intakes (n = 4,802; mean age 80.4 ± 3.8 years), women with inadequate intakes (n = 794; mean age 81.0 ± 3.8 years) had a lower mean SPMSQ score (p < 0.001) and more often had an SPMSQ score <8 (p = 0.002). We found an association between weekly vitamin D dietary intake and SPMSQ score (? = 0.002, p < 0.001). Inadequate weekly vitamin D dietary intakes were also associated with cognitive impairment (unadjusted odds ratio = 1.42 with p = 0.002; full adjusted odds ratio = 1.30 with p = 0.024).
CONCLUSIONS: Weekly dietary intake of vitamin D was associated with cognitive performance in older women.
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See also at Vitamin D Life
- Overview of Seniors and Vitamin D
- Cognitive impairment 4X more likely with severe Vitamin D deficient – Nov 2010
- Vitamin D less than 10ng associated with cognitive decline – July 2010
- Elderly often trapped in vitamin D vicious circles
- Influence diagram for vitamin D and cognition - 2008
- Do Vitamin D Deficiency and Cognitive Decline Go Hand-in-Hand? – Jan 2010