Sunlight exposure is just one of the factors which influence vitamin D status.
Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2017 Jan 31. doi: 10.1039/c6pp00329j. [Epub ahead of print]
Abstract failed to mention additional restrictions due Vitamin D Receptor, lack of co-factors, etc.
- Vitamin D Cofactors in a nutshell
- Reasons for low response to vitamin D
 Such as: low Magnesium, low Boron, smoking, soft drinks, Anemia, darker skin, elderly . . .
Genetics category listing contains the following
see also
- 384 - articles in Vitamin D Receptor - 141 - articles in Vitamin D Binding Protein = GC - 35 - articles in CYP27B1 
- Topical Vitamin D
- Nanoemulsion Vitamin D may be a substantially better form
- Getting Vitamin D into your body
- Vitamin D blood test misses a lot - Snapshot of the literature by Vitamin D Life as of early 2019
- Vitamin D from coming from tissues (vs blood) was speculated to be 50% in 2014, and by 2017 was speculated to be 90%
- Note: Good blood test results (> 40 ng) does not mean that a good amount of Vitamin D actually gets to cells
- A Vitamin D test in cells rather than blood was feasible (2017 personal communication)
-     Commercially available 2019- However test results would vary in each tissue due to multiple genes
 
- Good clues that Vitamin D is being restricted from getting to the cells
 1) A vitamin D-related health problem runs in the family- especially if it is one of 51+ diseases related to Vitamin D Receptor
 
 2) Slightly increasing Vitamin D show benefits (even if conventional Vitamin D test shows an increase)
 3) Vitamin D Receptor test (<$30) scores are difficult to understand in 2016- easier to understand the VDR 23andMe test results analyzed by FoundMyFitness in 2018
 
 4) Back Pain- probably want at least 2 clues before taking adding vitamin D, Omega-3, Magnesium, Resveratrol, etc- The founder of Vitamin D Life took action with clues #3&4
 
 
 - Vitamin D Receptor category has the following- 384 - studies in Vitamin D Receptor category - Vitamin D tests cannot detect Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) problems 
 A poor VDR restricts Vitamin D from getting in the cells
 It appears that 30% of the population have a poor VDR (40% of the Obese )- A poor VDR increases the risk of 55 health problems click here for details 
 The risk of 44 diseases at least double with poor Vitamin D Receptor as of Oct 2019- VDR at-home test $29 - results not easily understood in 2016 
 There are hints that you may have inherited a poor VDR- Compensate for poor VDR by increasing one or more: - Increasing - Increases - 1) Vitamin D supplement 
 Sun, Ultraviolet -B- Vitamin D in the blood 
 and thus in the cells- 2) Magnesium - Vitamin D in the blood 
 AND in the cells- 3) Omega-3 - Vitamin D in the cells - 4) Resveratrol - Vitamin D Receptor - 5) Intense exercise - Vitamin D Receptor - 6) Get prescription for VDR activator 
 paricalcitol, maxacalcitol?- Vitamin D Receptor - 7) Quercetin (flavonoid) - Vitamin D Receptor - 8) Zinc is in the VDR - Vitamin D Receptor - 9) Boron - Vitamin D Receptor ?, 
 etc- 10) Essential oils e.g. ginger, curcumin - Vitamin D Receptor - 11) Progesterone - Vitamin D Receptor - 12) Infrequent high concentration Vitamin D 
 Increases the concentration gradient- Vitamin D in the cells - 13) Sulfroaphone and perhaps sulfur - Vitamin D Receptor - Note: If you are not feeling enough benefit from Vitamin D, you might try increasing VDR activation. You might feel the benefit within days of adding one or more of the above - Far healthier and stronger at age 72 due to supplements Includes 6 supplements which help the VDR - Obese need 2.5X more vitamin D- Normal weight Obese (50 ng = 125 nanomole)
 - Click here to see the 2014 study - Reductions before Vitamin D gets to the cellsClick on chart for details- Items in both of the categories of Genetics AND Obesity - Hypothesis: Obesity reduces Vitamin D production by repressing CYP2R1 gene in liver and fat tissue – July 2020
- Increased risk of weight gain when gene restricts Vitamin D getting to tissues (CYP24A1 in this case) – Nov 2019
- Obesity associated with poor Vitamin D genes (VDR in this study) – Jan 2018
- Gut genes related to important disease changed in Obese with 2,000 IU for 12 weeks – May 2019
- Obesity cut semi-activation of Vitamin D in half (mice) – Jan 2019
- Obesity might be related to Vitamin D genes – July 2018
- Vitamin D restricted in getting to cells by genes, obesity, etc – Jan 2017
- Multiple Sclerosis and obesity share some gene problems (as well as low vitamin D) – June 2016
- Vitamin D may block the obesity gene (FTO) – Jan 2014
- Vitamin D roles in obesity: genetics and cell signaling – June 2013
- Obese have 50 percent less of two enzymes in fatty tissue to process vitamin D – May 2013
- No apparent genetic association between vitamin D and obesity – Feb 2013
- Genes indicate that Obesity causes vitamin D deficiency – Feb 2013
 
 Abboud M1, Rybchyn MS2, Rizk R3, Fraser DR4, Mason RS2.- 1Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, Sydney Medical School, Australia. rebecca.mason at sydney.edu.au and Bosch Institute for Medical Research, Australia and College of Sustainability Sciences and Humanities-Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
- 2Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, Sydney Medical School, Australia. rebecca.mason at sydney.edu.au and Bosch Institute for Medical Research, Australia.
- 3Department of Health Services Research, CAPHRI School of Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, Maastricht, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands.
- 4Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
 - Studies on the determinants of vitamin D status have tended to concentrate on input - exposure to ultraviolet B radiation and the limited sources in food. Yet, vitamin D status, determined by circulating concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D), can vary quite markedly in groups of people with apparently similar inputs of vitamin D. 
 There are small effects of polymorphisms in the genes for key proteins involved in vitamin D production and metabolism, including- 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase, which converts 7-dehydrocholesterol, the precursor of vitamin D, to cholesterol,
- CYP2R1, the main 25-hydroxylase of vitamin D,
- GC, coding for the vitamin D binding protein which transports 25(OH)D and other metabolites in blood and
- CYP24A1, which 24-hydroxylates both 25(OH)D and the hormone, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D.
 - 25(OH)D has a highly variable half-life in blood. There is evidence that the half-life of 25(OH)D is affected by calcium intake and some therapeutic agents. 
 Fat tissue seems to serve as a sink for the parent vitamin D, which is released mainly when there are reductions in adiposity.- Some evidence is presented to support the proposal that skeletal muscle provides a substantial site of sequestration of 25(OH)D, protecting this metabolite from degradation by the liver, which may help to explain why exercise, not just outdoors, is usually associated with better vitamin D status. - PMID: 28139795 DOI: 10.1039/c6pp00329j 
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