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Poorly functioning livers do not process vitamin D (Calcidiol is needed) – Sept 2014

Note: The study appears to be unaware of Calcidiol

Hepatic osteodystrophy.

Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab. 2014 Sep;11(3):185-91.
Gatta A1, Verardo A1, Di Pascoli M1, Giannini S1, Bolognesi M1.

Metabolic disturbances of bone are frequent in patients with chronic liver disease. The prevalence of osteoporosis among patients with advanced chronic liver disease is reported between 12% and 55%; it is higher in primary biliary cirrhosis. All patients with advanced liver disease should be screened for osteoporosis with a densitometry, especially if the etiology is cholestatic and in the presence of other risk factors. Clinical relevance of hepatic osteodystrophy increases after liver transplantation.
After liver transplant, a rapid loss of bone mineral density can be detected in the first 6 months, followed by stabilization and slight improvement of the values. At the time of transplantation, bone density values are very important prognostic factors. Therapy of hepatic osteodystrophy is based primarily on the control of risk factors: cessation of tobacco and alcohol assumption, reduction of caffeine ingestion, exercise, supplementation of calcium and vitamin D, limitation of drugs such as loop diuretics, corticosteroids, cholestyramine. Bisphosphonates have been proposed for the therapy of osteoporosis in patients with liver disease, particularly after liver transplantation. The possible side effects of oral administration of bisphosphonates, such as the occurrence of esophageal ulcerations, are of particular concern in patients with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension, due to the risk of gastrointestinal hemorrhage from ruptured esophageal varices, although this risk is probably overestimated.

Table 1 - Prevalence (%) of osteopenia/osteoporosis/fractures in chronic liver disease

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Attached files

ID Name Comment Uploaded Size Downloads
5095 Chronic liver disease.pdf PDF 2014 admin 24 Feb, 2015 20:08 204.49 Kb 911
5094 Liver osteo.jpg admin 24 Feb, 2015 20:07 120.12 Kb 1134
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