Loading...
 
Toggle Health Problems and D

Extreme preterm infants need a total of 1,000 IU of vitamin D daily – RCT April 2016

A Comparison of 3 Vitamin D Dosing Regimens in Extremely Preterm Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial

The Journal of Pediatrics, Available online 11 April 2016, doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.03.028
Prem Fort, MD, Ariel A. Salas, MD, MSPH, Teodora Nicola, PhD, Carolyne M. Craig, BS, Waldemar A. Carlo, MD, Namasivayam Ambalavanan, MD,

Fuzzy free chart on the web
Image

Objective: To determine the optimal dose of vitamin D supplementation to achieve biochemical vitamin D sufficiency in extremely low gestational age newborns in a masked randomized controlled trial.

Study design: 100 infants 23 0/7-27 6/7 weeks gestation were randomized to vitamin D intakes of placebo (n = 36), 200 IU (n = 34), and 800 IU/d (n = 30) (approximating 200, 400, or 1000 IU/d, respectively, when vitamin D routinely included in parenteral or enteral nutrition is included). The primary outcomes were serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D concentrations on postnatal day 28 and the number of days alive and off respiratory support in the first 28 days.

Results: At birth, 67% of infants had 25-hydroxy vitamin D <20 ng/mL suggesting biochemical vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D concentrations on day 28 were (median [25th-75th percentiles], ng/mL): placebo: 22 (13-47), 200 IU: 39 (26-57), 800 IU: 84.5 (52-99); P < .001. There were no differences in days alive and off respiratory support (median [25th-75th percentiles], days): placebo: 1 (0-11), 200 IU: 0 (0-8), and 800 IU: 0.5 (0-22); P = .63, or other respiratory outcomes among groups.

Conclusions: At birth, most extremely preterm infants have biochemical vitamin D deficiency. This biochemical deficiency is reduced on day 28 by supplementation with 200 IU/d and prevented by 800 IU/d. Larger trials are required to determine if resolution of biochemical vitamin D deficiency improves clinical outcomes.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01600430.

Publisher wants $36 for the PDF


Attached files

ID Name Comment Uploaded Size Downloads
6554 extreme preterm.jpg admin 13 Apr, 2016 11:02 7.93 Kb 505
See any problem with this page? Report it (FINALLY WORKS)