Smoking while pregnant: are the problems due to low vitamin D
There was no mention of vitamin D in the CBS news item
From Smoking when pregnant may lead to behavior problems in kids CBS News July 2013
Highlights: Smoking Increases
Miscarriage (known to be associated with low vitamin D)
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) (known to be associated with low vitamin D)
mental health problems for children: ADHD, autism (known to be associated with low vitamin D)
premature birth, (known to be associated with low vitamin D)
cleft lip or palate (excess vitamin A or lack of folic)
See also Vitamin D Life
Neonates were 288 gram (0.6 lbs) heavier if mother stopped smoking while pregnant – Oct 2016
75 percent of unexplained sudden infant deaths had inadequate level of vitamin D – April 2013
How 60 ng of vitamin D enabled pregnancy - a personal story many miscarriages before
- Thus, would suspect that previously having twins would also increase SIDS, ADHD, autism, etc
Pre-term birth 3X more likely and C-section 4X if less than 20 ng of vitamin D – May 2012
Low vitamin D in pregnancy and 2X worse language skills later – Feb 2012
Smoking reduces vitamin D - many studies 20+ studies
Dark skin pregnancies and Vitamin D - many studies
- Suspect there are more problems of smoking while pregnant for dark skinned mothers
Miscarriage in first trimester 2.5X more likely if less than 20 ng of vitamin D – July 2015
Healthy pregnancies need lots of vitamin D has the following summary
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See also web
Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Offspring Conduct Problems July 2013
Maternal Smoking and Conduct Disorder in the Offspring Editorial in same issue
Vitamin D link to MC somewhat explained BabyCenter Feb 2011