Health problem frequency - 1997
Rate of Human Problems by Tom Chester
Many of the problems which vitamin D can reduce have been highlighted
This will allow prioritizing vitamin D benefits by frequency of occurrence
But not prioritize the problem by impact on the person - say # of disability life years, death, etc
http://home.znet.com/schester/facts/rate_of_human_problems.html1997
Rate (%) | Disease, Problem or Condition |
|---|---|
>99 | 10-20% of the population contracts flueach year, causing about 20,000 deaths in the U.S. |
>99 | Sinus infections sendAmericans to doctors' offices 16 million times yearly. |
>99 | Pneumococcus causesabout 7 million cases of otitis media (middle ear infection) eachyear in the U.S. |
>99 | Most people suffer 10-12headaches a year. |
>99 | Ninety percent of Americans catch a cold each year. Adults and teenagers average 2-4 coldsper year; children get 6-8. |
>99 | 90.5 million Americans made emergency room visits in 1994. |
99 | 99% of us will be a victim of theft at least once in their lifetime, and 87% will have property stolen 3 or more times. |
96 | Approximately 4 million Americans are infected annually by a 'zoonotic' disease [one contracted from an animal]. |
96 | 96% of us have cavities; some 75% will experience gum disease. |
92 | By age 75, 92% of the elderly have presbyopia. |
90 | More than 9 out of 10 infants get roseola. |
85 | Acne occurs in 80% of girls and 90% of boys during adolescence. |
80 | 80% of us will be a victim of violent crime at least once. |
80 | 6 million Americans consult their doctors about backpain every year, and fully 80% of us have sought help for an aching back at least once. |
74 | 74% of Americans 25 or older are overweight, up from 71% a year ago and only 59% in 1986 |
65 | Gynecomastia (abnormally large breasts) affects 60-70% of males during puberty . . . and 15% of adult men. |
60 | 1% of the population gets infected with salmonella each year. |
60 | 5 million Americans arrive at emergency rooms with chest pain each year. |
60 | Prostate cancerafflicts some 50-70% of men in Western countries by age70. |
56 | Arthritis was reportedby 8.6% of women aged 15 to 44, 33.5 % of women aged 45 to 64, and55.8% of women over age 65, 60% higher than for men. |
54 | Men over age 65 have an average risk of 30%, and women 54%, of entering a nursing home sometime in the future. |
52 | Up to 30 million American men are impotent, including one outof every three men over age 60. 52% of men ages 40-70 have had some form of the condition. |
50 | One in two American adults reports trouble sleeping at leastone night a week, and one in eight claims to sleep poorly at leastfour nights a week. |
50 | Nearly half of everyone over 75 has cataracts, and nearly 20percent of those between the ages of 65 and 75 have cataracts thatinterfere with vision. |
50 | Half the population has bad breath some of the time. |
50 | Almost one-half of the population aged 45 to 74 is missing alltheir teeth (1988 rate; in 2006 the U.S. rate is down to 25%) |
50 | Alzheimer's Diseasemay affect almost half of the U.S. population aged 85 and older. |
50 | Half of the population of children in the world are allergic,up from 20%. |
48 | At least a million dog bites are reported each year, with twicethat number estimated to be going unreported. More than 60% of thevictims are children. Dog attacks are the most commonly reportedchildhood public health problem in the country. |
47 | 90 million Americans - 47% of the adult population - have only rudimentary literacy skills. |
40 | Up to 40% of persons 60 and older could benefit from a device to improve their hearing. |
40 | More than 1/3 of adults, 100 million Americans, are visuallyimpaired without the aid of glasses of contact lenses.Near-sightedness (myopia) is suffered by 70 million Americans. |
40 | 4 out of 10 people will be injured in a robbery or assault. |
37 | 37% of males and 35% of females die from heart disease. |
36 | About 7% of Americans experience "heartburn" (refluxof gastric acid back-up into the mouth) every day, and about 36%of people do so at least once a month. |
35 | A 25-year-old professional male stands a 34.8% chance ofsuffering a long-term disabilityby age 65 (average duration of the disability is 26 months). |
33 | One in three Americans are expected to contract some type of(cancer) in theirlifetime. Cancer causes 22% of deaths. |
33 | About 1 in 3 older adults are prone to occasional nights of sleeping poorly. |
33 | About 1 in 3 women experience stress incontinence (involuntary passage of urine) during exercise. |
33 | By age 75, 25% of men and 33% of women have developed symptoms of macular degeneration. |
32 | Nearly one-third of Americans will suffer from at least onemajor mental illness during their lifetime. About a fifth ofAmerican adults experience some form of disorder affectingemotions, thoughts, personality or behavior during the course of ayear. |
30 | 10-40% of Americans are infected with toxoplasmosis. |
27 | 25-30% of Americans smoke. |
27 | There are an estimated 8,000,000 elderly Americans who sufferfrom glaucoma. |
25 | About 25% of women over age 65 have an inflammatory conditionof the thyroid that results in hypothyroidism. |
25 | Roughly 25% of Americans suffer from a metabolic disordercalled insulin resistance. |
24 | 24% of people surveyed complained of fatiguethat lasts longer than two weeks. |
24 | Heart attack is theleading cause of death for both men and women. Every year, 1.5million Americans have a heart attack. |
22 | 22% of women said they had been coerced into a sexualencounter. |
20 | 20% of people who go to other countries get sick. |
20 | Nearly 20% of all Americans over 55 have diabetes. |
20 | One person in five suffers from cold sores. |
20 | About 50 million Americans have dandruff. |
20 | More than 50 million Americans suffer from seasonal and/oryear-round allergies(about 22 million Americans have seasonal allergies). |
20 | Nearly 20 percent of those between the ages of 65 and 75 havecataracts that interfere with vision. |
20 | About 50 million Americans suffer from highblood pressure (10 million are unaware of it, and 25million know they have it but don't control their high bloodpressure.) More than 25% of men have hypertension. |
20 | 1 out of 5 men has spent a night in jail. |
19 | 4% to 34% of all children complain of growingpains. |
17 | An estimated 1 in 6 American adults suffers from chronicinsomnia. |
17 | 1 out of 6 people develop an actinic keratosis during theirlifetime. |
15 | More than 8% of the population suffers from panic attacks, andnearly 15% of the people in the U.S. suffer such attacksoccasionally. |
15 | 200,000-900,000 Americans ages 10 to 49 have serious coughscaused by pertussis [whooping cough] each year. |
15 | 37 million Americans have highcholesterol. |
13 | Latex allergy affectsfrom 5-20% of all health-care personnel who wear gloves much ofthe workday. |
12 | One in eight US residents develops kidneystones. |
11 | Each year, about 440,000 babies are bornprematurely in the US. |
11 | Approximately 28 million [people in the US] suffer actualhearing loss. |
11 | There are 700,000 or more new cases per year ofskin cancer in the US. It is now the most common cancer inwomen in their 20s and 30s. |
11 | One out of 9 US residents endures mild depressionthat is pronounced enough to affect their jobs and families. |
10 | Severe depression [is] experienced by nearly 10% of allteenagers. |
10 | 4-10% of the general population, with women making up 75% ofpatients - have reactions to cold so severe that reaching into thefreezer or working in an air-conditioned office can trigger anattack of stinging cold digits. |
10 | One out of every 10 Americans will have a peptic ulcer sometimeduring his or her life. |
10 | Pneumococcus causes about 500,000 cases of pneumoniaeach year in the U.S. |
10 | One in 10 Americans has some form of hearing impairment whichaffects their ability to understand speech and conduct normalconversation. |
8 | An estimated 8% of 7-year-olds suffer from enuresis(bed-wetting). |
8 | Over 675,000 people are bitten by cats each year. |
8 | 20 million Americans suffer from visual impairments that cannotbe corrected with glasses and 14 million have severe visualimpairment not correctable by glasses. |
8 | 4.8 million (up from 3 million) children in the US, 1 in 13,are asthmatic, togetherwith 9.8 million adult asthmatics. It is the No. 1 chronic diseaseof children. |
8 | 23% of black mothers are infected with bacterial vaginosis, 15%of Hispanics and 8% of whites. |
8 | 8% of Americans have a gene variant that reduces the risk oflung cancer by about 54% among smokers. |
7 | The appendix causes trouble in about 4 of every 1,000 childrenunder 14 and in one of 15 adults. Each year more than 250,000Americans undergo an appendectomy. |
7 | Nearly 14 million American adults - more than 7% of thepopulation - have a problem with alcohol. |
7 | More than 10 million Americans - 85% of them women - sufferfrom incontinence. |
7 | About 18 million Americans suffer from migrainesat least once a year. |
7 | About 17 million Americans agonize with [depression] to varyingdegrees |
6 | The heart attack rate of about 150 per year for every 100,000sedentary women fell to about 84, a 44% drop, in the most activewomen. |
6 | 16 million Americans now have diabetes. |
5 | Attention deficithyperactivity disorder, the most common psychiatric disorder ofchildhood, causes as many as 5% of children to be restless,inattentive and often disruptive in the classroom. |
5 | Strokes are thenation's third leading cause of death after heart attacks andcancer. Strokes annually kill 200,000 Americans; nearlythree-quarters are men. |
5 | Acne affects about 5% of the adult population, even men andwomen in their 40s who never had acne in their teens. |
4 | 10 million Americans [have] dry eye syndrome [which] makes themfeel like their eyeballs are rolling around the Sahara Desert. |
4 | 10 million Americans suffer from temporomandibular disorders[jaw pain], in one form or another, and 5- 10% of them havepersistent problems. |
4 | At least 10 million Americans are being treated for thyroidconditions. |
4 | [There are] more than 9 million blind and visually impairedindividuals in the US alone. |
4 | 4% of Americans develop coloncancer. |
3 | Eczema occurs in about 3% of the U.S. population. |
3 | About 3% of American adults - 5 million - are consideredseverely mentally ill. |
3 | Whiplash, a common neck injury, affects 120,000 Americans ayear. |
2.8 | 2.8% of men and 1.5% of women said they were homosexual orbisexual (see note). |
2.7 | 2.7% of adults are behind bars, on parole, or on probation. |
2.6 | One in every 33 infants suffers from some sort of birthdefect |
2.5 | In Western cultures, 1-5% of the population appears regularlyto experience fantasies which seem as real as actual events, eventhough they are entirely fictional |
2.2 | 2.2% of the population is a twin, since twins occur about oncein every 89 births, making 2 people out of 90 a twin. |
2 | Obsessive-compulsive disorder affects as many as five millionAmericans. It occurs equally often in men and women and can strikeat any age, thought it usually appears during late adolescence. |
2 | 2% of the population is afflicted with Body dysmorphicdisorder, or BDD, a preoccupation with an imagined or a slightdefect so intense that some victims are incapable of functioningnormally. |
2 | Nearly 200,000 Americans must undergo dialysis or transplantseach year because their kidneyshave failed, and one-fourth of them die. |
2 | 1-3% of females in many Western nations develop bulimia asteenagers or young adults. |
2 | The rate of strokesfell 42%, from about 90 per 100,000 sedentary women to about 52. |
1.8 | 1.8% of families lose at least one parent to death before theyoungest child turns 18. |
1.6 | There are an estimated 4 million deaf people in the US. |
1.2 | An estimated 2 million American women have had silicone breastimplants |
1.1 | 2.8 million Americans are color-blind. |
1 | Lifetime risk for malignant melanoma is now 1 out of 120, andexperts expect it to climb to 1 in 100 for whites. The rate ofmelanoma deaths rose by 34%, from 1.6 per 100,000 people in 1973to nearly 2.2 in 1992. |
0.8 | More than 2 million Americans have manic-depressive illness. |
0.8 | About 2 million Americans in North America suffer withCrohn's disease and colitis, known as inflammatory boweldiseases (IBD). Some 1 million of those have ostomies, surgicallyformed openings that serve as the exit site for wastes to a pouchor bag outside the body. |
0.8 | About 51,000 people annually are diagnosed with B-celllymphoma, which attacksthe lymph nodes. |
0.8 | There are 2 million stutterers in the nation. |
0.8 | Celiac sprue, agenetic disorder which affects the intestinal track if gluten isconsumed, destroying its ability to absorb nutrients, affectsnearly one of every 133 Americans |
0.5 | About 1.2 million Americans suffer from chronic HBV infection. |
0.5 | Each year approximately 40,000 people suffer sports-related eyeinjuries serious enough to require emergency room treatment. |
0.4 | About a million Americans have Parkinson'sDisease. |
Rate (%) | Disease, Problem or Condition |
|---|---|
0.3 | Sickle cell diseasestrikes one in every 375 African American children. |
0.3 | About 40,000 corneal transplants are performed in the U.S. eachyear. |
0.3 | 20,000 primary brain tumors are diagnosed in the U.S. eachyear. |
0.14 | About one woman in 700 is a silent carrier of the fragile Xgenetic defect and thus at risk of bearing a mentally retardedchild. |
0.13 | 300,000 - 350,000 Americans have multiplesclerosis (MS). |
0.12 | Down syndrome strikes one in 800 people. |
0.11 | 9,000 people die of oral cancer every year. |
0.1 | 250,000 Americans are afflicted by partial or total paralysisbecause of spinal cord injury. |
0.1 | Blacks have less than a 1 in 1000 chance of developingmalignant melanoma. |
0.1 | Fragile X syndrome affects one in every 1,000 people. |
0.05 | Pneumococcus causes about 3,000 cases of meningitis each yearin the U.S. |
0.04 | Cystic fibrosisstrikes one in 2,500 people. |
0.04 | Retinitis pigmentosa affects nearly 100,000 Americans. |
0.04 | 0.04% of the population is a triplet, since triplets occurabout once in every 7,900 births. |
0.034 | Huntington's [disease] is one of the common inherited braindisorders. About 25,000 Americans have it, and an additional60,000 carry the defective gene and will develop the disorder asthey age. |
0.033 | 1 in every 300 adult males is a convicted and registered childmolester in California. |
0.029 | One in every 3,500 children is growth-hormone-deficient. |
0.024 | Necrotizing fasciitis (flesh-eating bacteria) strikes 500 to1,500 Americans a year, killing about 200. |
0.02 | 60,000 Americans suffer from Huntington's and 6 similardiseases, which interfere with the ability to walk and move andare eventually fatal, and perhaps twice that many carry one of thegenes and will eventually develop symptoms. |
0.02 | 2 out of every 1,000 children suffer from autismsymptoms. |
0.02 | Long QT syndrome, an inherited disorder that causes a rapidheartbeat, fainting, and sometimes death, affects as many as 1 in5,000 people. |
0.014 | One in 7,000 U.S. babies suffers from choanal atresia, asometimes-fatal birth defect in which the membrane in the back ofthe nose doesn't form natural breathing holes during fetaldevelopment . |
0.009 | [Chronic fatigue syndrome] strikes up to 9 in every 100,000Americans. |
0.008 | Phenylketonuria (PKU), a metabolic disease that eventually cancause mental retardation, affects about one in every 12,000newborns. |
0.005 | [Adrenal disease]afflicts 39 to 60 people out of every million. |
0.0006 | 0.0006% of the population is a quadruplet, since quadrupletsoccur about once in every 705,000 births. |