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Recurrent Miscarriage 4X more likely if low vitamin D – meta-analysis June 2022


Association between serum vitamin D level during pregnancy and recurrent spontaneous abortion: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Am J Reprod Immunol . 2022 Jun 5. doi: 10.1111/aji.1358   PDF can be rented for $15
Chen Chen 1, Shaojie Wang 1, Chao Zhang 1, Xiaochang Wu 1, Li Zhou 1, Xuanmin Zou 1, Tianyue Guan 1, Zhihua Zhang 1, Jiahu Hao 1 2 3 4

Problem: Previous studies had shown that there might be an association between serum vitamin D concentrations and the occurrence of recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA). However, the conclusions remained controversial. The objective of this study was to systematically review the evidence for an epidemiological association between vitamin D and RSA.

Method of study: The literature search was performed in the following databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase and Chinese databases. The I2 statistic was used to evaluate heterogeneity. Effect sizes were calculated using fixed or random effects models, including standardized mean difference (SMD), odds ratios (OR) and their 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). Then we performed subgroup analysis, sensitivity analysis and publication bias analysis.

Results: Fourteen studies from five countries were included. Based on the results, patients with RSA had lower vitamin D levels than controls (SMD = -1.48, 95%CI: -2.01, -0.94, P<0.001), and pregnant women with vitamin D deficiency (VDD) had a higher risk of developing RSA (OR = 4.02, 95%CI: 2.23, 7.25, P<0.001). There was remarkable heterogeneity between studies (I2 SMD = 97.3%, P<0.001; I2 OR = 82.2%, P<0.001).
The results of the subgroup analysis suggested that heterogeneity may be caused by the assay method, age and region. Sensitivity analysis showed the analysis results were robust.

Conclusion: Patients with RSA had lower serum vitamin D levels than normal pregnant women, and pregnant women with VDD might be at higher risk for RSA.


95% of miscarriages in Iraq were associated with low vitamin D - July 2022

The relationship between vitamin D and spontaneous abortion among Iraqi women
J Med Life. 2022 Jun;15(6):757-761 doi: 10.25122/jml-2021-0266.
Sumayah Faruq Kasim 1

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Miscarriage is the most common complication of pregnancy. Moreover, vitamin D deficiency is a prevalent concern among women of reproductive age, particularly in the Arab world, where the link between vitamin D deficiency and miscarriage is still unknown. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between vitamin D and miscarriage by comparing the concentration of vitamin D among women with spontaneous abortion and pregnant women. A total of 80 subjects were enrolled in this study and divided into two groups. The first group included 40 women with spontaneous abortions aged between 18 and 40 years. The second group included 40 pregnant women without previous history of miscarriages. Total 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25-OH-VD) measurement was estimated with a Dry Fluorescence Immunoassay analyzer using the Lansionbio LS-1100 instrument. The relationship between the five age groups and the vitamin D status of women with spontaneous abortion was not significant (p>0.05). There was no significant relationship between the miscarriage trimesters and vitamin D status (p>0.05) and between the five age groups (p>0.05). In our study, 95% of women with spontaneous abortion had vitamin D deficiency, compared to only 17.5% of pregnant women. A normal range of vitamin D improves the growth of the fetus and prevents pregnancy complications and miscarriage, promoting the growth of blood vessels in the placenta and improving the function of immune cells.
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Vitamin D Life pages with MISCARRIAGE in title (31 as of June 2022)

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Items found: 34
Title Modified
Miscarriage and low Vitamin D – many studies 03 Apr, 2024
Miscarriage (Recurrent Spontaneous) associated with poor CYP27B1 gene - Jan 2024 01 Feb, 2024
Recurrent miscarriages decreased by increased Vitamin D levels - Jan 2024 29 Jan, 2024
Miscarriage 2.5X more likely if second-hand smoke and low vitamin D – Sept 2022 06 Sep, 2022
Miscarriage 1.6 X more likely if low vitamin D – meta-analysis May 2022 09 Jun, 2022
Recurrent Miscarriage 4X more likely if low vitamin D – meta-analysis June 2022 07 Jun, 2022
Recurrent pregnancy loss (miscarriage) risk should be reduced by vitamin D, vitamin B12 – March 2021 24 Dec, 2021
Researchers found flu vaccine increased miscarriage risk by 7X -Sept 2017 24 Dec, 2021
Recurrent miscarriage associated with low Vitamin D – Nov 2013 24 Dec, 2021
Recurrent pregnancy loss (miscarriage) is associated with low vitamin D in 6 ways – March 2021 25 Mar, 2021
Recurrent miscarriage occurs 2.2 more often if poor Vitamin D Receptor – Aug 2019 26 Feb, 2021
Spontaneous Miscarriage strongly associated with 2 vitamin D genes – March 2020 15 Feb, 2020
Preterm birth 9 X more likely if fetus had a poor Vitamin D Receptor and previous miscarriage – Aug 2017 12 Nov, 2019
Miscarriage 32 percent more likely if work night shift (probably low Vitamin D) – April 2019 05 Apr, 2019
Miscarriage 2 times more likely if low vitamin D – meta-analysis May 2017 05 Apr, 2019
Miscarriage 10 percent more likely for each 10 ng less vitamin D at preconception – May 2018 01 Aug, 2018
Miscarriages strongly associated with poor placental, decidua gene which locally activates Vitamin D – Dec 2016 28 Jul, 2018
Second miscarriage associated with low vitamin D – review June 2018 20 Jun, 2018
Pregnancies with more than 40 ng of vitamin D are great - miscarriage, LBW, SGA, preterm – Feb 2018 14 Feb, 2018
Pregnancies with more than 40 ng of vitamin D are great - miscarriage, LBW, SGA, preterm – Feb 2018 14 Feb, 2018
Cesarean (associated with low Vitamin D) increased asthma, obesity, miscarriage and stillbirth – meta-analysis Jan 2018 26 Jan, 2018
Early menarche, miscarriage and stillbirth are associated with heart disease (all are associated with low Vitamin D) – Jan 2018 18 Jan, 2018
Preterm birth far more likely if previous miscarriage and poor Vitamin D receptor – Aug 2017 20 Nov, 2017
APS (associated with miscarriage, stillbirth. preterm delivery and stroke) is 3X more likely if low vitamin D – meta-analysis Oct 2017 13 Oct, 2017
Frequent miscarriage associated with both lower vitamin D and poor Vitamin D receptor – Sept 2017 14 Sep, 2017
Miscarriage in first trimester 2.5X more likely if less than 20 ng of vitamin D – July 2015 07 Jul, 2017
Miscarriage 70 percent more likely if low vitamin D (see also data on CYP27B1) – May 2016 07 Jul, 2017
Just 400 IU of daily Vitamin D reduced miscarriage (recurrent) by 3.5 times – RCT July 2016 07 Jul, 2017
Preterm birth 2X more likely if poor Vitamin D Receptor, 9 X if also had previous miscarriage – June 2017 15 Jun, 2017
Infants have low levels of vitamin D – associations with phototherapy and miscarriage – Dec 2016 01 Jan, 2017
Infants have low vitamin D levels in infants – association with phototherapy and miscarriage – Dec 2016 01 Jan, 2017
Recurrent miscarriage associated with half as much vitamin D getting to fetus – Sept 2016 07 Aug, 2016
Miscarriage 3X more often if very low vitamin D – Jan 2016 12 Jun, 2016
Miscarriage in 2nd trimester associated with low vitamin D – July 2012 07 Sep, 2015

Vitamin D Life - 54 studies in both categories Pregnancy and Meta-analysis

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Created by admin. Last Modification: Saturday August 6, 2022 13:39:03 GMT-0000 by admin. (Version 10)